An Analysis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Quality of Life Among Adults Living with HIV in Western Uganda

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dc.contributor.authorKabunga, Amir
dc.contributor.authorKigongo, Eustes
dc.contributor.authorUdho, Samson
dc.contributor.authorAuma, Anna Grace
dc.contributor.authorTumwesigye, Raymond
dc.contributor.authorMusinguzi, Marvin
dc.contributor.authorAcup, Walter
dc.contributor.authorAkello, Anne Ruth
dc.contributor.authorOkalo, Ponsiano
dc.contributor.authorNabaziwa, Jannat
dc.contributor.authorShikanga, Enos Mwirotsi
dc.contributor.authorHalima, Namata
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-04T13:44:06Z
dc.date.available2024-03-04T13:44:06Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractBackground: HIV/AIDS remains a significant global public health issue, profoundly impacting infected individuals. Living with HIV involves complex mental health dynamics, with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) being a prevalent challenge. This study aims to examine the correlation between PTSD and quality of life among HIV-positive individuals in western Uganda. Material and Methods: Conducted between May and July 2023, this facility-based cross-sectional study surveyed 439 participants from four HIV clinics in southwestern Uganda. Data were collected through interviewer-administered questionnaires, analyzed using descriptive statistics, simple linear regression, and multiple linear regression (p<0.05). Results: Respondents had a mean age of 40.6 years, with 68.3% female, 54.9% married, and 55.1% lacking formal education. The reported PTSD prevalence among HIV-positive individuals was 33.7%, significantly correlating with reduced overall quality of life (β = −4.52; p<0.001). The social quality of life had the highest mean score of 14.24 (±3.45) while the environmental quality of life had the lowest mean score 11.89 (±2.68). Conclusion: Our study reveals a concerning prevalence of PTSD, affecting 1 in 3 individuals, emphasizing the pressing need for comprehensive mental health support within HIV care settings. We observed a significant negative impact of PTSD on overall quality of life, particularly in physical and social aspects. Integrating mental health screening into routine HIV care is crucial, using validated tools like the PSTD Checklist Civilian Version, alongside training for healthcare providers to recognize PTSD symptoms in the context of HIV diagnosis and treatment.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://ir.lirauni.ac.ug/xmlui/handle/123456789/792
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherHIV/AIDS - Research and Palliativeen_US
dc.subjectHIVen_US
dc.subjectmental healthen_US
dc.subjectpost-traumatic stress disorderen_US
dc.subjectquality of lifeen_US
dc.titleAn Analysis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Quality of Life Among Adults Living with HIV in Western Ugandaen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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